What is the normal age range in which menarche occurs multiple choice question?

Latest Adolescent MCQ Objective Questions

Adolescent Question 1:

What is the age range of the puberty stage?

1. 10 to 12 years
2. 6 to 12 years
3. 11 to 16 years
4. 8 to 10 years 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 11 to 16 years

Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. The period of growing up to an adult from a child is known as adolescence. Adolescence is one of the important stages in the life span of a human being. It is the phase when very rapid changes take place both physically as well as psychologically. 

• For everybody, the years 11 to 18 are the most eventful. During these years there is rapid physical and sexual growth and maturation.
• The onset of puberty is generally accepted as the beginning of adolescence.
• The period around 11 or 12 years of age is the onset of puberty which usually lasts for 2 years.
• During these years there is a spurt in physical growth and appearance of sex characteristics.
• The first sign of puberty in girls is menstruation and in boys, nocturnal emission (ejaculation of semen during sleep).
• The stage of adolescence is one of the significant stages of development in human beings which helps in the transition from childhood to adulthood.
• The age range of 11 to 16 years is marked by the rapid and significant physical and psychological transformation of the child-like the maturation of the sex organs and an increase in height and weight.

Thus, it is concluded that the age range of 11 to 16 years is the puberty stage.

Adolescent Question 2:

Girls surpass boys physically in the:

1. Infancy
2. Later childhood
3. Early childhood
4. Adolescence

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Adolescence

The quantitative changes in different body organs are called growth and the improvement in the system is called development. Development is a process that has various stages.

• During adolescence, an adolescent experiences an increase in both height and weight as well as growth in muscles also.
• Adolescence is the stage of puberty which is the time when external and internal physical changes in sex organs occur due to the secretion of reproductive hormones, girls usually enter it earlier than boys.
• In girls, it starts with the onset of mensuration, and in boys with the enlargement of testes followed by the appearance of secondary sexual characters.
• In girls, puberty usually starts between ages 9 and 11 while in boys puberty usually starts around age 11.
• Physical changes in girls usually start after the age of 12 while in boys it usually starts around the age of 13.
• In girls, acne first appears at the age of 12 while in boys it appears around the age of 14.
• Between 12-14 years girls experience more growth than boys while boys experience growth in 14-18 years.
• Girls attain full womanhood at the age of 16 while boys attain full manhood at the age of 18.

Thus, it is concluded that girls surpass boys physically in adolescence.

Adolescent Question 3:

During Adolescence, bones develop rapidly. These bones are

1. Hip bones only
2. bones of arms and legs
3. bones of face only
4. bones of hips and legs

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : bones of arms and legs

Adolescence is a period of transition between childhood and adulthood that involves a number of changes in body and mind.

•  Physical changes include.
  • Elongation of bones of arms and legs.
  • Development of secondary sexual characteristics in both boys and girls.
  • Production of males and females gametes in both boys and girls.
• Emotional and Social Changes during Adolescence-
  • Emotional instability
  • Preoccupied with body image
  • Frequent mood changes
  • Curiosity and experimentation

Hence we conclude that during adolescence, the bones of the legs and arms develop rapidly.

• Growth spurt - Adolescents mature at varying rates of speed and are highly disturbed by body changes.
• Self-discovery - The adolescent is in the process of discovering self and it fluctuates across situations and times.
• Egocentrism -  They have attention-seeking behavior- the attempt to be noticed, visible, and “onstage” and consider themselves unique.
• Peer influence outweighs parental affection-  Adolescents need frequent validation by others and they desperately seek peer affiliation and acceptance.

Adolescent Question 4:

"Adolescence is a period of great conflict, tension, storm and opposition" is the statement of-

1. Skinner
2. Stanley Hall
3. EA Kilpatrick
4. Thorndike

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Stanley Hall

According to Elizabeth B. Hurlock, "Development means a progressive series of changes in an orderly coherent pattern." It consists of many developmental stages and adolescence is one of them.

Stanley Hall stated that "Adolescence is a period of great conflict, tension, storm, and opposition." He is known as the father of adolescence.

• He introduced the term stress and storm in 1904 in the context of adolescence. 
• This is a period of great stress and storm because a few new instincts and emotions emerge and disturb the personality of the adolescent.
• Three important elements of stress and storm theory are
  : Conflict with parents and other authority figures, mood disruption, and risky behavior.
• In this stage, self-assertion is stronger.
• The adolescent is unstable and unadjusted to the surrounding world.
• He is intensely excited or depressed.
• The child is intensely self-centered and introverted, withdrawing himself from the real world.

Thus, it could be concluded that Adolescence is a period of great conflict, tension, storm, and opposition is the statement by Stanley Hall.

Adolescent Question 5:

The main problem of adolescence is

1. to gain weight
2. education
3. of adjustment
4. to give good exam results

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : of adjustment

Childhood refers to the period of the human lifespan, ranging from birth to puberty. It consists of many developmental stages and 'adolescence' is one of them. 

• Adolescence is derived from the Latin word 'Adolescere,' which means 'to grow to maturity.'
• It is a stage that occurs between the ages of '12 and 18 years.'
• Adolescence is the period between childhood and adulthood during which a child physically and psychologically matures into an adult.
• Some of the changes are visible from the outside, while others are not.
• These are normal and natural changes caused by the release of various hormones in both boys and girls.
• Adolescents' gestures and manners also change during this time of storm and stress.
• Children at this stage are in conflict with their parents, are moody, and spend more time with their peers.
• Adolescence is an important period for cognitive development, marking a transition in ways of thinking and reasoning about problems and ideas. 
• Individual faces the problem of adjustments at the adolescence stage. 
• This is the stage where children need to choose their careers. 
• It is based on childhood experiences and accomplishments.
• Periods of rapid physical and biological changes may lead to tension, competence, frustration, and feeling of insecurity. 

Hence, from the above-mentioned points, we can conclude that the main problem of adolescence is adjustment. 

Top Adolescent MCQ Objective Questions

Who is described as the father of the scientific study of adolescence?

1. Margaret Mead
2. G. Stanley Hall 
3. Leta Hollingworth
4. Aristotle

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : G. Stanley Hall 

Adolescence is the period of development between childhood and adulthood.

Adolescence is the period of development from pubescence to adulthood.

• It is the period when the child moves from dependency to autonomy.
• It is a period demanding significant adjustment to the physical and social changes which distinguish childhood behavior from adult behavior.

G. Stanley Hall is best known for his prodigious scholarship that shaped adolescent themes in psychology, education, and popular culture.

According to Stanley Hall:

• Adolescence is a turbulent time charged with conflict and mood swings. 
• The time period of transition from childhood and adolescence is of great stress. 
• Adolescence fails to think clearly and it creates great frustration and stress in their lives.

Therefore, G. Stanley Hall is known as the father of the scientific study of adolescence.

Adolescence is derived from the Greek word 'adolescere', which most appropriately means

1. mature development
2. increase in body height
3. increase in body weight
4. none of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : mature development

Childhood refers to the period of the human lifespan, ranging from birth to puberty. It consists of many developmental stages and 'adolescence' is one of them.

'Adolescence' comes from the Latin word 'Adolescere' which means 'to grow to become mature'. It is a stage which lies between the age of '12 to 19 years.

Cognitive Developmental Changes in Adolescence:

• Adolescents’ thought becomes more abstract, logical, and idealistic. They become more capable of examining their own thoughts, observing others’ thoughts, and what others are thinking about them.
• It is a stage in which developing Identity provides adolescents a belief in their abilities. The formation of identity during adolescence is influenced by several factors such as cultural background, family and societal values, ethnic background, etc.
• Adolescents have certain specific interests that fall within the different categories, the most important of which are recreational interests, social interests, personal interests, educational interests, vocational interests, religious interests, and interest in status symbols.
•  Adolescents’ developing ability to reason gives them a new level of cognitive and social awareness. During this stage, adolescent thinking expands beyond actual concrete experiences and they begin to think more in abstract terms and reason about them.

Hence, we can conclude that the word 'Adolescere' means mature development.

Girls surpass boys physically in the:

1. Infancy
2. Later childhood
3. Early childhood
4. Adolescence

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Adolescence

The quantitative changes in different body organs are called growth and the improvement in the system is called development. Development is a process that has various stages.

• During adolescence, an adolescent experiences an increase in both height and weight as well as growth in muscles also.
• Adolescence is the stage of puberty which is the time when external and internal physical changes in sex organs occur due to the secretion of reproductive hormones, girls usually enter it earlier than boys.
• In girls, it starts with the onset of mensuration, and in boys with the enlargement of testes followed by the appearance of secondary sexual characters.
• In girls, puberty usually starts between ages 9 and 11 while in boys puberty usually starts around age 11.
• Physical changes in girls usually start after the age of 12 while in boys it usually starts around the age of 13.
• In girls, acne first appears at the age of 12 while in boys it appears around the age of 14.
• Between 12-14 years girls experience more growth than boys while boys experience growth in 14-18 years.
• Girls attain full womanhood at the age of 16 while boys attain full manhood at the age of 18.

Thus, it is concluded that girls surpass boys physically in adolescence.

Which period of development comprises each of the following characteristics: establishment of independence, development of identity and abstract thinking? 

1. Middle childhood.
2. Late childhood
3. Adolescence
4. Early Adulthood

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Adolescence

Development describes the growth of humans throughout their lifespan, from conception to death. It refers to development as patterns of change over time. It does not just involve the biological and physical aspects of growth, but also the cognitive and social aspects associated with development. Basically, the development of a child is considered in five stages-

• Pre-natal period (conception period)
• Infancy period (0 to 2 years)
• Early childhood period (2 to 6 years)
• Later childhood (7 to 11 years)
• Adolescence ( 12 to 19 years)

 It is the threshold to adulthood. There are rapid physical changes taking place including sexual maturity which is attained during adolescence. Consequently, there are also psychological and social changes. Adolescence is a crucial stage for the person.

Characteristics of Adolescence age of development:

•  Desiring, accepting, and achieving socially responsible behavior.
• Achieving emotional and economic independence.
• According to Erikson, adolescence is known as an Identity crisis, in this stage teenagers actively search for identity. 
• Gaining self-identity.
• Abstract thinking, Critical thinking, divergent thinking, and hypo-deductive thinking approaches come in the students.
• An important change that takes place during adolescence is sexual maturity which occurs at the property.
• So by all these references, we can conclude that the establishment of independence, development of identity, and abstract thinking are the characteristics of the age of adolescence.

• Infancy period: During this stage, adjusting to the new non-uterine environment becomes the major goal or focus in the life of the neonate. Adjusting to room temperature. Breathing independently, sucking and swallowing the milk, eliminating body, and waste are prime areas that the newborn needs to master. 
•  Early childhood period: The period from birth to six years is a time for rapid development. In this stage, the absence of experience and deprivation can be detrimental to growth. Care and stimulation are critical during early childhood or the first three years.
• Later childhood: During this stage children develop marked negativism and because of their desire for independence seldom obey their parents. The child begins going to school and learns the rudiments of knowledge essential for successful adult life. The peer group assumes great significance and children of this age 'crowd together, thus earning the name gang age'.  

Which one of the following is not a developmental function of adolescence?

1. business selection
2. achieve object stabilization
3. development of self-identity
4. accepting physical changes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : achieve object stabilization

Adolescence is the transitional stage from childhood to adulthood that occurs between ages 11 and 19. It is a stressful period of life characterized by discernible physical, mental, emotional, social, and, behavioral changes.

• Accepting physical changes: Rapid and dramatic physical development and growth mark adolescence, including the development of sexual characteristics. This age is marked by a rapid growth spurt followed by the development of secondary sexual characteristics.
• Business Selection: They explore different career opportunities and seek financial independence.
• Development of Self-identity: influenced by gender, peer group, cultural background, and family expectation and seek more responsibility, both at home and at school.
• Emotional development: Adolescents have to cope, not only with changes in their physical appearance but also with associated emotional changes and emerging and compelling sex urges. Bodily changes cause emotional stress and strain as well as abrupt and rapid mood swings.

Thus, it is concluded that Achievement of object stabilization is not a developmental characteristic of adolescents. 

What is the age range of the puberty stage?

1. 10 to 12 years
2. 6 to 12 years
3. 11 to 16 years
4. 8 to 10 years 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 11 to 16 years

Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. The period of growing up to an adult from a child is known as adolescence. Adolescence is one of the important stages in the life span of a human being. It is the phase when very rapid changes take place both physically as well as psychologically. 

• For everybody, the years 11 to 18 are the most eventful. During these years there is rapid physical and sexual growth and maturation.
• The onset of puberty is generally accepted as the beginning of adolescence.
• The period around 11 or 12 years of age is the onset of puberty which usually lasts for 2 years.
• During these years there is a spurt in physical growth and appearance of sex characteristics.
• The first sign of puberty in girls is menstruation and in boys, nocturnal emission (ejaculation of semen during sleep).
• The stage of adolescence is one of the significant stages of development in human beings which helps in the transition from childhood to adulthood.
• The age range of 11 to 16 years is marked by the rapid and significant physical and psychological transformation of the child-like the maturation of the sex organs and an increase in height and weight.

Thus, it is concluded that the age range of 11 to 16 years is the puberty stage.

Which of the following statement is incorrect about the physical development of adolescents?

1. Development of secondary sex symptoms.
2. Increase in physical activities and abilities.
3. Increase in muscular strength.
4. Bodily proportion have no change.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Bodily proportion have no change.

Adolescence is a phase of life between 12-19 years of age characterized by physical growth, and emotional, psychosocial, and behavioral changes, thus, bringing about transformation from childhood to adulthood.

• Physical Changes-
  • Growth spurt occurs
  • Change in bodily proportion
  • Increase in muscular strength.
  • Development of secondary sex symptoms.
• Emotional and Social Changes - include behavioral changes due to emotional and social changes happening in their body and mind such as  Emotional instability, Preoccupied with body image, frequent mood changes, etc.

Hence we conclude that it is incorrect to say that during adolescent development, Bodily proportion has no change.

which of the following statements is correct regarding the psychological implications of puberty on adolescents?

I. The physical development characteristics are found to affect social development.

II. The motivation to stay slim and look attractive seems to be the major concern of adolescents girls.

1. Only I
2. Only II
3. Both I and II
4. Neither I nor II

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Both I and II

The word adolescence is derived from the Latin word “adolescere” meaning “to grow up” or “to mature.”

It is a period of transition between childhood and adulthood that involves a number of changes in body and mind.

The term puberty is sometimes equated to adolescence. However, both the terms are not the same.

• Puberty is only a small part of the larger process of adolescence. It is the time when a boy and a girl become physically capable of having children.
• In girls, it starts with the onset of menstruation, and in boys with enlargement of the testes followed by the appearance of secondary sexual characters.

Statement I - The physical development characteristics found to affect social development are true.

Justification

These are the changes that are not observable as physical but definitely the behavior of adolescents changes due to emotional and social changes happening in their body and mind. These changes are as follows:

• Emotional instability
• Preoccupied with body image
• Frequent mood changes
• Curiosity and experimentation
• Self-exploration and evaluation

Adolescents have difficult times coping with these changes.

• Lack of knowledge about the normal body changes and expecting the changes to happen in a rigid, fixed time schedule gives rise to anxiety and fears.
• They not only hesitate to ask questions about these changes but also do not know whom to approach. This gives rise to communication gaps, aggression in behavior, and conflicts with the parents.

Statement II - The motivation to stay slim and look attractive seems to be the major concern of adolescent girls.

Justification

• In the adolescent female, the sexual urges are more diffused, and more associated with emotion and daydreams of romantic situations. They, initially, may be shy in seeking friendship with the other gender but may soon look forward and want to be friends with boys rather than girls. This is the reason that girls are more concerned with their looks in adolescent age.

Hence, both statements are correct.

The 'Vanishing Adolescent' is the work of ______.

1. Kurt Lewin
2. Allison Davis
3. Albert Bandura
4. Edgar Z. Friedenberg

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Edgar Z. Friedenberg

The 'Vanishing Adolescent' is the work of  Edgar Z. Friedenberg.

• The word adolescence is derived from the Latin word “adolescere” meaning “to grow up” or “to mature.” It is a period of transition between childhood and adulthood that involves a number of changes in body and mind.
• The Vanishing Adolescent is a 1959 book-length essay by Edgar Z. Friedenberg that describes changes in American youth's sociological experience of adolescence. The volume was reprinted ten times and translated into multiple languages.

Hence, we can conclude that the 'Vanishing Adolescent' is the work of Edgar Z. Friedenberg.

• Kurt Lewin: Cognitive-field theory 
• Albert Bandura: Social Learning Theory

• Adolescence is a phase of the life of a person when he is no more a child and not yet an adult.
• Life is full of tremendous energy. Curiosity and experimentation at one time pave the path to success and at other, may cause uncertainty.
• This is a critical time in life because the experiences, knowledge, and skills acquired in adolescence have important implications in adulthood.

Transitional conflicts are often faced by adolescents because

1. They are being treated as adult only
2. They are being treated as child yet
3. They are being treated as hated persons
4. They are being considered neither a child nor an adult

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : They are being considered neither a child nor an adult

Development can be defined as the change of shape, size, health, or change in psychology. The development of human beings is divided into different stages: Infancy, Early childhood, Late Childhood, Adolescence, and Adulthood.

'Adolescence' comes from the Latin word 'adolescence' which means 'to grow to become mature'. It is a stage which lies between the age of '12 to 19 years.

• Adolescence is the transitional stage of childhood and adulthood when a child develops physically and psychologically into an adult.
• Adolescence is the stage of excitement, full of emotions, and full of activeness.

• Stanley Hall said that Adolescence is the period of competition and Stain.
• It is the phase of 12 to 19 years.
• This phase is characterized by physical and psychological growth.
• Transition conflicts are often faced by adolescents because they are considered neither adults nor children.
•  It is described as a transition period.
•  Adolescence is the bridge between childhood and adulthood.
•  Rapid physical development and growth mark science.
•  Hormonal changes accrue during this period.

Thus we can say that Transition conflicts are often faced by adolescents because they are being considered neither adults nor children.

• Physical change happens in this phase.
• Stanley hall said about the adolescent first time.
• Socialization is the main character developed in this phase.

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